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| pop3 = 939,759 | ref3 = 〔〔(Census.gov American FactFinder – Results )〕 | region4 = | pop4 = 500,000 | ref4 = 〔 | region5 = | pop5 = 375,000 | ref5 = 〔 | region6 = | pop6 = 313,698 | ref6 = 〔Агентство Республики Казахстан по статистике: (Численность населения Республики Казахстан по отдельным этносам на 1 января 2012 года )〕 | region7 = | pop7 = 300,000 | ref7 = 〔〔 | region8 = | pop8 = 233,726 | ref8 = | region9 = | pop9 = 229,510 | ref9 = 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Zensusdatenbank - Ergebnisse des Zensus 2011 )〕〔https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Thematisch/Bevoelkerung/MigrationIntegration/AuslaendBevoelkerung.html?nn=68748〕 | region10 = | pop10 = 159,000 | ref10 = | region11 = | pop11 = 126,613 | ref1 = 〔(Number of foreigners in the CR ), ''Czech Statistics Office'', 31 May 2008〕 | ref11 = 〔 | region12 = | pop12 = 104,720 – 128,100 | ref12 = 〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ethnic Atlas of Uzbekistan )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Startseite )〕 | region13 = | pop13 = 52,293 | ref13 = | region14 = | pop14 = 51,000 〔''(Przynależność narodowo-etniczna ludności – wyniki spisu ludności i mieszkań 2011 )''. GUS. Materiał na konferencję prasową w dniu 29. 01. 2013. p. 3. 〕 | ref14 = | region15 = | pop15 = 51,703 | ref15 = | region16 = | pop16 = 45,699 | ref16 = | region17 = | pop17 = 35,000 | ref17 = | langs = Ukrainian, Russian〔(Russia’s Language Could Be Ticket in for Migrants ) A large portion of Ukrainians speak Russian〕〔(Хмелько В.Є. ЛІНГВО-ЕТНІЧНА СТРУКТУРА УКРАЇНИ: РЕГІОНАЛЬНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТА ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ЗМІН ЗА РОКИ НЕЗАЛЕЖНОСТІ )〕 | rels = ;Of the total :Irreligious, atheist or unaffiliated – 62.5% :Religious or affiliated – 37.5% ;Of the religious :Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Kiev Patriarchate) – 38.9% :Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) – 29.4% :Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church – 2.9% :Greek Catholic – 14.7% :Roman Catholic – 1.7% :Protestant – 2.4% :Other religion – 2.9% :Do not know – 7.0% | related = Other Slavs, particularly other East Slavs }} Ukrainians ((ウクライナ語:українці), ''ukrayintsi'', (:ukrɑˈjinʲtsʲi)) are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Ukraine, which is by total population the sixth-largest nation in Europe.〔 in: Roman Senkus et al. (eds.), ''The Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine'', revised and updated content based on the five-volume Encyclopedia of Ukraine (University of Toronto Press, 1984–93) edited by Volodymyr Kubijovyc (vols. 1–2) and Danylo Husar Struk (vols. 3–5). Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies (CIUS) (University of Alberta/University of Toronto).〕 The Constitution of Ukraine applies the term 'Ukrainians' to all its citizens. Also among historical names of the people of Ukraine Rusyns (Ruthenians), Cossacks, etc. can be found. According to some dictionary definitions, a descriptive name for the "inhabitants of Ukraine" is ''Ukrainian'' or ''Ukrainian people''.〔(Definition of UKRAINIAN ), Merriam-Webster〕 Belarusians and Russians are considered the closest relatives of Ukrainians, while Rusyns are either considered another closely related group, or an ethnic subgroup of Ukrainians. ==Ethnonym== The ethnonym ''Ukrainians'' became widely accepted only in the 20th century when the territory finally obtained its own statehood in 1917. In the 14th – 16th centuries the territories of Ukraine and Belarus (Western Rus') were largely known as Rus', continuing the tradition of Kievan Rus', the first East Slavic state. People of these territories were usually called ''Rus or ''Rusyns'' (known as Ruthenians in Western and Central Europe). The Ukrainian language appeared in the 14th – 16th centuries (with some prototypical features already in the 11th century), but at that time, it was mostly known as Ruthenian. In the 16th – 17th centuries, with the establishment of Zaporizhian Sich, the notion of Ukraine as a separate country with a separate ethnic identity came into being. However, the ethnonym ''Ukrainians'' and the linguonim ''Ukrainian'' were used only occasionally, and the people of Ukraine usually continued to call themselves and their language ''Ruthenian''. After the decline of the Zaporizhian Sich and the establishment of Imperial Russian hegemony in Ukraine, Ukrainians were better known by the Russian regional name, ''Little Russians'' (''Malorossy''), with the majority of Ukrainian elites being followers of the Little Russian identity.〔Марчуков А. В.(Малорусский проект: о решении украинско-русского национального вопроса ), IA Regnum, retrieved 2013-12-18〕〔()〕〔()〕〔()〕 This official name (usually regarded now as colonial and humiliating) did not spread widely among the peasantry which constituted the majority of the population. They still referred to their country as Ukraine, a name associated with the Zaporizhian Sich, the Hetmanate and their struggle against Poles, Russians, Turks and Crimean Tatars, and to themselves and their language as Ruthenians/Ruthenian.〔〔 With the publication of Ivan Kotliarevsky's ''Eneyida'' (Aeneid) in 1798, which established the modern Ukrainian language, and the subsequent Romantic revival of national traditions and culture, the ethnonym ''Ukrainians'' and the notion of the Ukrainian language came into being at the beginning of the 19th century and gradually replaced the words "Rusyns" and "Ruthenian(s)". In areas that were not under the control of the Russian/Soviet state until the 20th century (Western Ukraine), Ukrainians were known by their pre-existing names for much longer.〔〔〔 The appellation ''Ukrainians'' initially came into common usage in Central Ukraine and did not take hold in Galicia and Bukovyna until the latter part of the 19th century, in Transcarpathia until the 1930s, and in the Prešov Region until the late 1940s.〔〔 "A historic name for Ukrainians corresponding to the Ukrainian rusyny "〕〔Барановська Н.М. (Актуалізація ідей автономізму та федералізму в умовах національної революції 1917–1921 рр. як шлях відстоювання державницького розвитку України ), Національний університет "Львівська політехніка"〕 The modern name ''ukrayintsi'' (Ukrainians) derives from ''Ukrayina'' (Ukraine), a name first documented in 1187.〔 〕 Several scientific theories attempt to explain the etymology of the term. Ukrainian historians such as Hryhoriy Pivtorak, Vitaly Sklyarenko and other scholars, translate the term "u-kraine" as "in-land", "home-land" or "our-country".〔 〕 The name in this context derives from the word "u-kraina" in the sense of "domestic region", "domestic land" or "country" (inside the country).〔 〕〔 〕〔 〕 According to some Russian scholars, it derives from the Proto-Slavic root *kraj-, which has two meanings, one meaning the homeland as in "''nash rodnoi kraj''" (our homeland), and the other "edge, border", and originally had the sense of "periphery", "borderland" or "frontier region" etc.〔〔 ; Russian translation: 〕〔 (【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Edrus.org ) 〕 In the last few centuries, the population of Ukraine was subjected to periods of Polonization and Russification, but preserved a common culture and a sense of common identity.〔 〕〔 ("Ukrainization" (Ukrainizatsiia) ), ''Encyclopedia of Ukraine'' 〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ukrainians」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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